ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two copyrightples, as are methylphenidate and lisdcopyrightfetamine. Ritalin which are also known by their brand names. If stimulants don't work https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication