In summary, the hybrid integration of photonic components using an LN movie is a highly effective solution for built-in photonics which can avoid the etching of LN. However, regardless of whether the LN film operates as a prime cladding or maybe a substrate, the changeover decline among the two layers https://mariobjmpp.blogofoto.com/63675991/5-essential-elements-for-lithium-niobate-crystal