After declaring independence in 1945, the Government of Indonesia founded its initially intelligence agency, known as Badan Istimewa. Colonel Lubis returned to lead the agency, as did about forty previous Particular navy investigators. Kritik terhadap volatilitas pasar saham sering kali dikaitkan dengan kerugian besar yang dialami investor dalam waktu singkat. https://suaramerdeka.biz/2025/03/23/reformasi-intelijen-indonesia-memperkuat-pengelolaan-dan-pengawasan-dalam-menghadapi-ancaman-keamanan/