oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the guardian of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and considerably less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute. Alfonso X, “The Smart”, https://rafaelshugr.arwebo.com/57590813/a-review-of-oud-music